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Steel 15B35 vs 51B60

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 15B35 and 51B60 are both steel grades. 15B35 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 276 MPa (40 ksi) for 51B60, about 125% more. In exchange, 51B60 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 13% for 15B35, and 15B35 is harder (217 HB vs 197 HB). 15B35 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous) and 15B35 conducts electricity better (9.5 % IACS vs 7.8 % IACS). On the shop floor, 15B35 welds better (fair vs poor).

15B35Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

51B60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

15B35 vs 51B60: properties

15B3551B60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

730 MPa106 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
276 MPa40 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
17%

Reduction in Area

40%
31%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
435 MPa63.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

217 HB
197 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
92 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
207 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,415°C2,579 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

40 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

—
20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

93 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

938 kJ/m³
186 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.3 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
13

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15B3551B60

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15B3551B60
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

15B35 vs 51B60 — frequently asked

Is 15B35 stronger than 51B60?

Yes. 15B35 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 276 MPa (40 ksi) for 51B60 — about 125% more. Tensile strength is 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 725 MPa (105 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 15B35 or 51B60?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 15B35 or 51B60?

15B35. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for 51B60.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15B35 and 51B60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.