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Steel 10B21 vs 15B35

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 10B21 and 15B35 are both steel grades. 15B35 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for 10B21, about 114% more; tensile strength follows at 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi). In exchange, 10B21 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 13% for 15B35, and 15B35 is harder (217 HB vs 126 HB). 10B21 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and 10B21 conducts heat better (51.9 W/m·K vs 46 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 10B21 welds better (excellent vs fair).

10B21Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

15B35Choose it when strength drives the design.

10B21 vs 15B35: properties

10B2115B35

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
13%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Shear Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

126 HB
217 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

71 HRB
96 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
9.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

82 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 65%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

55 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

205 kJ/m³
938 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.1 mm²/s
12.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
14

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10B2115B35

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10B2115B35
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

10B21 vs 15B35 — frequently asked

Is 15B35 stronger than 10B21?

Yes. 15B35 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for 10B21 — about 114% more. Tensile strength is 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 10B21 or 15B35?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 10B21 or 15B35?

10B21, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for 15B35; for welding the order is 10B21 first (excellent, 85/100) then 15B35 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10B21 and 15B35 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.