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Steel 15B35 vs 20MnB4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 15B35 and 20MnB4 are both steel grades. 15B35 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 20MnB4, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). 15B35 is harder — 217 HB against 160 HB for 20MnB4 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 15B35 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 20MnB4 welds better (good vs fair) and 20MnB4 forms better (excellent vs good).

15B35Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

20MnB4Choose it when it will be welded.

15B35 vs 20MnB4: properties

15B3520MnB4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

730 MPa106 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Reduction in Area

40%
62%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
455 MPa66 ksi

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

217 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
84 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
168 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 13%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Weldability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

93 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

938 kJ/m³
489 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.3 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15B3520MnB4

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15B3520MnB4
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

15B35 vs 20MnB4 — frequently asked

Is 15B35 stronger than 20MnB4?

Yes. 15B35 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 20MnB4 — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 15B35 or 20MnB4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 15B35 or 20MnB4?

20MnB4. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for 15B35.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15B35 and 20MnB4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.