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Steel 15B2 +AC vs 15B2 +QT

Steel · 15B2 temper comparison

15B2 +AC and 15B2 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 15B2: +AC (spheroidize annealed) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 15B2 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 15B2 +AC, about 180% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, 15B2 +AC is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 14% for 15B2 +QT, and 15B2 +QT is harder (265 HB vs 115 HB). 15B2 +QT runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 15B2 +AC welds better (very good vs good).

15B2 +ACChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

15B2 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

15B2 +AC vs 15B2 +QT: properties

15B2 +AC15B2 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
14%

Reduction in Area

72%
55%

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

185 MPa26.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
265 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
82 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 420 MPa60.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,465°C2,669 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

82 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 50% · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15B2

15B2 +AC vs 15B2 +QT — frequently asked

Is 15B2 +QT stronger than 15B2 +AC?

Yes. 15B2 +QT has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 15B2 +AC — about 180% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AC or +QT?

+AC+C is the default 15B2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AC nor +QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 15B2 +AC or 15B2 +QT?

15B2 +AC. Its weldability rates very good (82/100) against good (55/100) for 15B2 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15B2 +AC and 15B2 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.