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Steel 1547-CD vs 1547-HR

Steel · 1547 temper comparison

1547-CD and 1547-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1547: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1547-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 724 MPa (105 ksi) against 386 MPa (56 ksi) for 1547-HR, about 88% more; tensile strength follows at 827 MPa (120 ksi) vs 703 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 1547-HR is the more ductile: elongation 9% versus 8% for 1547-CD, and 1547-CD is harder (241 HB vs 207 HB).

1547-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

1547-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1547-CD vs 1547-HR: properties

1547-CD1547-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

827 MPa120 ksi
703 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

724 MPa105 ksi
386 MPa56 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
9%

Reduction in Area

25%
18%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

241 HB
207 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

253 HV
217 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 724 MPa105 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell C 23 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -25°C-13 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Weldability 25 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1547

1547-CD vs 1547-HR — frequently asked

Is 1547-CD stronger than 1547-HR?

Yes. 1547-CD has a typical yield strength of 724 MPa (105 ksi) against 386 MPa (56 ksi) for 1547-HR — about 88% more. Tensile strength is 827 MPa (120 ksi) vs 703 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?

CD is the default 1547 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 1547-CD over 1547-HR?

Pick 1547-CD when strength drives the design. Pick 1547-HR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1547-CD and 1547-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.