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Steel 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN vs 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT

Steel · 13MoCrNi42-16-14 temper comparison

13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN and 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 13MoCrNi42-16-14: ANN (annealed) versus CARB-HT (carburized, hardened, deep-frozen & tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN, about 114% more; tensile strength follows at 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi). In exchange, 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT, and 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT is harder (750 HV vs 232 HV). 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT runs hotter in service (315°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN welds better (poor vs not recommended).

13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN vs 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT: properties

13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Compressive Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
2,400 MPa348 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

232 HV
750 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 201 GPa29.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 220 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 97 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,460°C2,660 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 265 J/g114 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

16 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
4 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
3%

Weldability

15 / 100
3 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
1 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale13MoCrNi42-16-14

13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN vs 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT — frequently asked

Is 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT stronger than 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN?

Yes. 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT has a typical yield strength of 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN — about 114% more. Tensile strength is 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or CARB-HT?

ANN is the default 13MoCrNi42-16-14 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN or 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT?

13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN. Its machinability rates poor (32/100) against not recommended (4/100) for 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT; for welding the order is 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN first (poor, 15/100) then 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT (not recommended, 3/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 13MoCrNi42-16-14-ANN and 13MoCrNi42-16-14 CARB-HT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.