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Steel 13MnNi6-3-A vs 13MnNi6-3-QT

Steel · 13MnNi6-3 temper comparison

13MnNi6-3-A and 13MnNi6-3-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 13MnNi6-3: A (solution annealed) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 13MnNi6-3-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 13MnNi6-3-A, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, 13MnNi6-3-A is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for 13MnNi6-3-QT, and 13MnNi6-3-QT is harder (175 HB vs 140 HB). On the shop floor, 13MnNi6-3-A machines more easily (good vs fair).

13MnNi6-3-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

13MnNi6-3-QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

13MnNi6-3-A vs 13MnNi6-3-QT: properties

13MnNi6-3-A13MnNi6-3-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
25%

Reduction in Area

62%
58%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

140 J103 ft·lbf
190 J140 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
184 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

64 / 100
54 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

66%
55%

Weldability

87 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale13MnNi6-3

13MnNi6-3-A vs 13MnNi6-3-QT — frequently asked

Is 13MnNi6-3-QT stronger than 13MnNi6-3-A?

Yes. 13MnNi6-3-QT has a typical yield strength of 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 13MnNi6-3-A — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or QT?

N is the default 13MnNi6-3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 13MnNi6-3-A or 13MnNi6-3-QT?

13MnNi6-3-A. Its machinability rates good (64/100) against fair (54/100) for 13MnNi6-3-QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 13MnNi6-3-A and 13MnNi6-3-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.