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Steel 13CrMoV9-10 vs 34MnB5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 13CrMoV9-10 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. 13CrMoV9-10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). 13CrMoV9-10 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and 13CrMoV9-10 is harder (215 HB vs 185 HB). 13CrMoV9-10 runs hotter in service (570°C vs 400°C continuous) and 34MnB5 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 35 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 34MnB5 welds better (good vs fair).

13CrMoV9-10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

13CrMoV9-10 vs 34MnB5: properties

13CrMoV9-1034MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

680 MPa98.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
14%

Reduction in Area

62%
45%

Compressive Strength

510 MPa74 ksi
—

Shear Strength

425 MPa61.6 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

310 MPa45 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
195 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
89 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,505°C2,741 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

570°C1,058 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
60%

Weldability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

87 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

595 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.7 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB513CrMoV9-10

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability13CrMoV9-1034MnB5
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—CR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

13CrMoV9-10 vs 34MnB5 — frequently asked

Is 13CrMoV9-10 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. 13CrMoV9-10 has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 13CrMoV9-10 or 34MnB5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 13CrMoV9-10 or 34MnB5?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 13CrMoV9-10; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then 13CrMoV9-10 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 13CrMoV9-10 and 34MnB5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.