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Steel 12CrMoV12-10 +QT vs 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS

Steel · 12CrMoV12-10 temper comparison

12CrMoV12-10 +QT and 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS are two conditions of the same steel grade, 12CrMoV12-10: +QT (quenched and tempered) versus +QT-HS (+QT high-strength class). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS is the stronger of the two: yield strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 12CrMoV12-10 +QT, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 670 MPa (97.2 ksi). In exchange, 12CrMoV12-10 +QT is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 18% for 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS, and 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS is harder (232 HB vs 205 HB).

12CrMoV12-10 +QTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HSChoose it when strength drives the design.

12CrMoV12-10 +QT vs 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS: properties

12CrMoV12-10 +QT12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

670 MPa97.2 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
18%

Reduction in Area

62%
55%

Shear Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

310 MPa45 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

180 J133 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

205 HB
232 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

215 HV
244 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 500 MPa72.5 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 94 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
45%

Weldability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale12CrMoV12-10

12CrMoV12-10 +QT vs 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS — frequently asked

Is 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS stronger than 12CrMoV12-10 +QT?

Yes. 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 12CrMoV12-10 +QT — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 670 MPa (97.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +QT or +QT-HS?

+QT is the default 12CrMoV12-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 12CrMoV12-10 +QT or 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS?

12CrMoV12-10 +QT, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS; for welding the order is 12CrMoV12-10 +QT first (fair, 45/100) then 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 12CrMoV12-10 +QT and 12CrMoV12-10 +QT-HS side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.