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Steel 11CrMo9-10 +A vs 11CrMo9-10 +N

Steel · 11CrMo9-10 temper comparison

11CrMo9-10 +A and 11CrMo9-10 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 11CrMo9-10: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 11CrMo9-10 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 11CrMo9-10 +A, about 60% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, 11CrMo9-10 +A is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for 11CrMo9-10 +N, and 11CrMo9-10 +N is harder (195 HB vs 145 HB). On the shop floor, 11CrMo9-10 +A machines more easily (good vs fair).

11CrMo9-10 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

11CrMo9-10 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

11CrMo9-10 +A vs 11CrMo9-10 +N: properties

11CrMo9-10 +A11CrMo9-10 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
20%

Reduction in Area

65%
55%

Compressive Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

140 J103 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

79 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
205 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 550°C1,022 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
52%

Weldability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale11CrMo9-10

11CrMo9-10 +A vs 11CrMo9-10 +N — frequently asked

Is 11CrMo9-10 +N stronger than 11CrMo9-10 +A?

Yes. 11CrMo9-10 +N has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 11CrMo9-10 +A — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+NT is the default 11CrMo9-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 11CrMo9-10 +A or 11CrMo9-10 +N?

11CrMo9-10 +A. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (52/100) for 11CrMo9-10 +N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 11CrMo9-10 +A and 11CrMo9-10 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.