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Steel 1126-HR vs 1126 QT-24-28HRC

Steel · 1126 temper comparison

1126-HR and 1126 QT-24-28HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1126: HR (hot rolled) versus QT-24-28HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1126 QT-24-28HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 1126-HR, about 121% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 505 MPa (73.2 ksi). In exchange, 1126-HR is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 16% for 1126 QT-24-28HRC, and 1126 QT-24-28HRC is harder (255 HB vs 143 HB). On the shop floor, 1126-HR machines more easily (very good vs good).

1126-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1126 QT-24-28HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

1126-HR vs 1126 QT-24-28HRC: properties

1126-HR1126 QT-24-28HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

505 MPa73.2 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
16%

Shear Strength

305 MPa44.2 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

28 J20.7 ft·lbf
27 J19.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

143 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
88 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

76 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

74%
58%

Weldability

30 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1126

1126-HR vs 1126 QT-24-28HRC — frequently asked

Is 1126 QT-24-28HRC stronger than 1126-HR?

Yes. 1126 QT-24-28HRC has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 1126-HR — about 121% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 505 MPa (73.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT-24-28HRC?

CD is the default 1126 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT-24-28HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1126-HR or 1126 QT-24-28HRC?

1126-HR. Its machinability rates very good (76/100) against good (60/100) for 1126 QT-24-28HRC; for welding the order is 1126-HR first (poor, 30/100) then 1126 QT-24-28HRC (poor, 22/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1126-HR and 1126 QT-24-28HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.