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Steel 1126-HR vs 1126-N

Steel · 1126 temper comparison

1126-HR and 1126-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1126: HR (hot rolled) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1126-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 1126-HR, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 545 MPa (79 ksi) vs 505 MPa (73.2 ksi). 1126-N is harder — 156 HB against 143 HB for 1126-HR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

1126-NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1126-HR vs 1126-N: properties

1126-HR1126-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

505 MPa73.2 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Reduction in Area

45%
47%

Shear Strength

305 MPa44.2 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

28 J20.7 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

143 HB
156 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
82 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 22%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

76 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

74%
76%

Weldability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1126

1126-HR vs 1126-N — frequently asked

Is 1126-N stronger than 1126-HR?

Yes. 1126-N has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 1126-HR — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 545 MPa (79 ksi) vs 505 MPa (73.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or N?

CD is the default 1126 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 1126-HR over 1126-N?

Pick 1126-N when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1126-HR and 1126-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.