FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 10CrMo5-5 +AR vs 10CrMo5-5 +QT

Steel · 10CrMo5-5 temper comparison

10CrMo5-5 +AR and 10CrMo5-5 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 10CrMo5-5: +AR (hot rolled) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 10CrMo5-5 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 10CrMo5-5 +AR, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). 10CrMo5-5 +QT is harder — 180 HB against 170 HB for 10CrMo5-5 +AR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 10CrMo5-5 +QT runs hotter in service (550°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, 10CrMo5-5 +QT forms better (good vs fair).

10CrMo5-5 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

10CrMo5-5 +AR vs 10CrMo5-5 +QT: properties

10CrMo5-5 +AR10CrMo5-5 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Reduction in Area

50%
62%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

178 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 22% · Compressive Strength 330 MPa47.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
52%

Weldability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10CrMo5-5

10CrMo5-5 +AR vs 10CrMo5-5 +QT — frequently asked

Is 10CrMo5-5 +QT stronger than 10CrMo5-5 +AR?

Yes. 10CrMo5-5 +QT has a typical yield strength of 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 10CrMo5-5 +AR — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AR or +QT?

+NT is the default 10CrMo5-5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AR nor +QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 10CrMo5-5 +AR or 10CrMo5-5 +QT?

10CrMo5-5 +QT. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 10CrMo5-5 +AR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10CrMo5-5 +AR and 10CrMo5-5 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.