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Steel 10CrMo5-5 +A vs 10CrMo5-5 +N

Steel · 10CrMo5-5 temper comparison

10CrMo5-5 +A and 10CrMo5-5 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 10CrMo5-5: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 10CrMo5-5 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for 10CrMo5-5 +A, about 37% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi). In exchange, 10CrMo5-5 +A is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 24% for 10CrMo5-5 +N, and 10CrMo5-5 +N is harder (170 HB vs 135 HB). On the shop floor, 10CrMo5-5 +A machines more easily (good vs fair).

10CrMo5-5 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

10CrMo5-5 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

10CrMo5-5 +A vs 10CrMo5-5 +N: properties

10CrMo5-5 +A10CrMo5-5 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

255 MPa37 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
24%

Reduction in Area

66%
58%

Compressive Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

74 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV
178 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 540°C1,004 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.9 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

68%
55%

Weldability

65 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10CrMo5-5

10CrMo5-5 +A vs 10CrMo5-5 +N — frequently asked

Is 10CrMo5-5 +N stronger than 10CrMo5-5 +A?

Yes. 10CrMo5-5 +N has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for 10CrMo5-5 +A — about 37% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+NT is the default 10CrMo5-5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 10CrMo5-5 +A or 10CrMo5-5 +N?

10CrMo5-5 +A. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (50/100) for 10CrMo5-5 +N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10CrMo5-5 +A and 10CrMo5-5 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.