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Steel 1038-IH vs 1038 QT-22-26HRC

Steel · 1038 temper comparison

1038-IH and 1038 QT-22-26HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1038: IH (induction hardened) versus QT-22-26HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1038 QT-22-26HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 1038-IH, about 63% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). 1038 QT-22-26HRC is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 18% for 1038-IH, and 1038 QT-22-26HRC is harder (248 HB vs 183 HB). 1038 QT-22-26HRC runs hotter in service (350°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1038 QT-22-26HRC machines more easily (good vs poor) and 1038 QT-22-26HRC welds better (fair vs poor).

1038 QT-22-26HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1038-IH vs 1038 QT-22-26HRC: properties

1038-IH1038 QT-22-26HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
20%

Reduction in Area

40%
55%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

183 HB
248 HB

Hardness, Vickers

590 HV
260 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 89 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.75×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.89 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
63 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
58%

Weldability

20 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1038

1038-IH vs 1038 QT-22-26HRC — frequently asked

Is 1038 QT-22-26HRC stronger than 1038-IH?

Yes. 1038 QT-22-26HRC has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 1038-IH — about 63% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, IH or QT-22-26HRC?

CD is the default 1038 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither IH nor QT-22-26HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1038-IH or 1038 QT-22-26HRC?

1038 QT-22-26HRC. Its machinability rates good (63/100) against poor (15/100) for 1038-IH; for welding the order is 1038 QT-22-26HRC first (fair, 40/100) then 1038-IH (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1038-IH and 1038 QT-22-26HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.