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Steel 1037-A vs 1037-CD

Steel · 1037 temper comparison

1037-A and 1037-CD are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1037: A (solution annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1037-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 1037-A, about 82% more; tensile strength follows at 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, 1037-A is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 16% for 1037-CD, and 1037-CD is harder (170 HB vs 137 HB).

1037-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1037-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

1037-A vs 1037-CD: properties

1037-A1037-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
16%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

137 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
179 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 285 MPa41.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

57 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
70%

Weldability

60 / 100
52 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1037

1037-A vs 1037-CD — frequently asked

Is 1037-CD stronger than 1037-A?

Yes. 1037-CD has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 1037-A — about 82% more. Tensile strength is 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or CD?

HR is the default 1037 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1037-A or 1037-CD?

1037-CD, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 57/100 for 1037-A; for welding the order is 1037-A first (good, 60/100) then 1037-CD (fair, 52/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1037-A and 1037-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.