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Steel 1010 vs 1026

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1010 and 1026 are both steel grades, both low carbon steel. 1026 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 1010, about 53% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi). In exchange, 1010 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for 1026, and 1026 is harder (126 HB vs 95 HB). On the shop floor, 1026 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 1010 welds better (95 vs 85 out of 100).

1010Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1026Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1010 vs 1026: properties

10101026

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Reduction in Area

50%
48%

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
126 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

55 HRB
71 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,525°C2,777 °F
1,515°C2,759 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49.8 W/m·K28.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.43×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.63 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
65%

Weldability

95 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
56 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

81 kJ/m³
189 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.1 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10101026

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10101026
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1010 vs 1026 — frequently asked

Is 1026 stronger than 1010?

Yes. 1026 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 1010 — about 53% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1010 or 1026?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1010 or 1026?

1026. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (42/100) for 1010; for welding the order is 1010 first (excellent, 95/100) then 1026 (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1010 and 1026 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.