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Steel 1010 vs 1017

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1010 and 1017 are both steel grades. 1017 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 1010, about 106% more; tensile strength follows at 435 MPa (63.1 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi). In exchange, 1010 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 15% for 1017, and 1017 is harder (126 HB vs 95 HB). On the shop floor, 1017 machines more easily (good vs fair).

1010Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1017Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1010 vs 1017: properties

10101017

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
435 MPa63.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
15%

Reduction in Area

50%
40%

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
126 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

55 HRB
71 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
132 HV

Compressive Strength

—
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,525°C2,777 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49.8 W/m·K28.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.43×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.63 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
70%

Weldability

95 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
55 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

81 kJ/m³
342 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.1 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
9

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.4 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10101017

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10101017
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1010 vs 1017 — frequently asked

Is 1017 stronger than 1010?

Yes. 1017 has a typical yield strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 1010 — about 106% more. Tensile strength is 435 MPa (63.1 ksi) vs 325 MPa (47.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1010 or 1017?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1010 or 1017?

1017. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 1010; for welding the order is 1010 first (excellent, 95/100) then 1017 (excellent, 90/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1010 and 1017 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.