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Steel 100CrMo7 vs 34MnB5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 100CrMo7 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. 100CrMo7 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 13% more. 100CrMo7 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and 100CrMo7 is harder (210 HB vs 185 HB). 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous) and 34MnB5 conducts electricity better (8 % IACS vs 3.8 % IACS). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 machines more easily (good vs fair), 34MnB5 welds better (good vs not recommended), and 100CrMo7 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

100CrMo7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

100CrMo7 vs 34MnB5: properties

100CrMo734MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
14%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
195 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 420 MPa60.9 ksi · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
60%

Weldability

12 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

89 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

11.7 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 420 kJ/m³

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5100CrMo7

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability100CrMo734MnB5
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—CR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

100CrMo7 vs 34MnB5 — frequently asked

Is 100CrMo7 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. 100CrMo7 has a typical tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 13% more.

Which is cheaper, 100CrMo7 or 34MnB5?

100CrMo7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 100CrMo7 or 34MnB5?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 100CrMo7; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then 100CrMo7 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 100CrMo7 and 34MnB5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.