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Steel 1.2379 Annealed vs 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC

Steel · 1.2379 temper comparison

1.2379 Annealed and 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1.2379: Annealed versus Q&T 54-56 HRC (secondary-hardening temper ~500–525 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 1.2379 Annealed, about 3.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, 1.2379 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 1.5% for 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC, and 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC is harder (570 HB vs 235 HB). 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC runs hotter in service (450°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.2379 Annealed machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

1.2379 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

1.2379 Annealed vs 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC: properties

1.2379 Annealed1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
1.5%

Compressive Strength

750 MPa109 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
570 HB

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
595 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.9 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
6.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m26.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
26 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
13 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
11%

Weldability

15 / 100
8 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
3 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.2379

1.2379 Annealed vs 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC — frequently asked

Is 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC stronger than 1.2379 Annealed?

Yes. 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 1.2379 Annealed — about 3.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T 54-56 HRC?

Annealed is the default 1.2379 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.2379 Annealed or 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC?

1.2379 Annealed. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against not recommended (13/100) for 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC; for welding the order is 1.2379 Annealed first (poor, 15/100) then 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC (not recommended, 8/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.2379 Annealed and 1.2379 Q&T 54-56 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.