Steel 1.2344 Nitrided vs 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC
Steel · 1.2344 temper comparison
1.2344 Nitrided and 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1.2344: Nitrided versus Q&T 52-54 HRC (low-temper, maximum-hardness condition). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) for 1.2344 Nitrided, about 14% more; tensile strength follows at 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 1,700 MPa (247 ksi). In exchange, 1.2344 Nitrided is the more ductile: elongation 9% versus 5% for 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC, and 1.2344 Nitrided is harder (455 HB vs 215 HB). 1.2344 Nitrided runs hotter in service (540°C vs 480°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC welds better (fair vs not recommended).
1.2344 NitridedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.
1.2344 Nitrided vs 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
1.2344 Nitrided1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 9 J6.6 ft·lbf · Hardness, Rockwell B 96 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,427°C2,601 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,482°C2,700 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.58 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.7 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1.2344 Nitrided vs 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC — frequently asked
Is 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC stronger than 1.2344 Nitrided?
Yes. 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) for 1.2344 Nitrided — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 1,700 MPa (247 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Nitrided or Q&T 52-54 HRC?
Annealed is the default 1.2344 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Nitrided nor Q&T 52-54 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 1.2344 Nitrided or 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC?
1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC, by a small margin. Both rate not recommended for machinability — 10/100 against 5/100 for 1.2344 Nitrided; for welding the order is 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC first (fair, 35/100) then 1.2344 Nitrided (not recommended, 5/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.2344 Nitrided and 1.2344 Q&T 52-54 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.