Steel 09CuPCrNi-A vs 09CuPCrNi-N
Steel · 09CuPCrNi temper comparison
09CuPCrNi-A and 09CuPCrNi-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 09CuPCrNi: A (solution annealed) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 09CuPCrNi-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 09CuPCrNi-A, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi). 09CuPCrNi-N is harder — 140 HB against 120 HB for 09CuPCrNi-A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.
09CuPCrNi-NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
09CuPCrNi-A vs 09CuPCrNi-N: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 32 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
09CuPCrNi-A vs 09CuPCrNi-N — frequently asked
Is 09CuPCrNi-N stronger than 09CuPCrNi-A?
Yes. 09CuPCrNi-N has a typical yield strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 09CuPCrNi-A — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N?
HR is the default 09CuPCrNi condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 09CuPCrNi-A or 09CuPCrNi-N?
09CuPCrNi-A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 60/100 for 09CuPCrNi-N.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 09CuPCrNi-A and 09CuPCrNi-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.