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Stainless Steel XM-15 1/2H vs XM-15-CD

Stainless Steel · XM-15 temper comparison

XM-15 1/2H and XM-15-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, XM-15: 1/2H (half hard) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. XM-15 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for XM-15-CD, about 53% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, XM-15-CD is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 15% for XM-15 1/2H, and XM-15 1/2H is harder (280 HB vs 210 HB). XM-15-CD runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous).

XM-15 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

XM-15-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

XM-15 1/2H vs XM-15-CD: properties

XM-15 1/2HXM-15-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

690 MPa100 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
32%

Reduction in Area

35%
55%

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

290 HV
220 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

8.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.9 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
64 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.07 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
44 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
48%

Weldability

70 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleXM-15

XM-15 1/2H vs XM-15-CD — frequently asked

Is XM-15 1/2H stronger than XM-15-CD?

Yes. XM-15 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for XM-15-CD — about 53% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or CD?

Annealed is the default XM-15 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2H nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, XM-15 1/2H or XM-15-CD?

XM-15-CD, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 44/100 against 38/100 for XM-15 1/2H; for welding the order is XM-15-CD first (very good, 78/100) then XM-15 1/2H (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in XM-15 1/2H and XM-15-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.