Stainless Steel X20Cr13 +A vs X20Cr13 +C
Stainless Steel · X20Cr13 temper comparison
X20Cr13 +A and X20Cr13 +C are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, X20Cr13: +A (annealed) versus +C (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. X20Cr13 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for X20Cr13 +A, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, X20Cr13 +A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for X20Cr13 +C, and X20Cr13 +C is harder (250 HB vs 200 HB). X20Cr13 +A runs hotter in service (550°C vs 400°C continuous).
X20Cr13 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
X20Cr13 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.
X20Cr13 +A vs X20Cr13 +C: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 215 GPa31.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 83 GPa12 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
X20Cr13 +A vs X20Cr13 +C — frequently asked
Is X20Cr13 +C stronger than X20Cr13 +A?
Yes. X20Cr13 +C has a typical yield strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for X20Cr13 +A — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +C?
+A is the default X20Cr13 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, X20Cr13 +A or X20Cr13 +C?
X20Cr13 +C. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for X20Cr13 +A; for welding the order is X20Cr13 +A first (poor, 30/100) then X20Cr13 +C (poor, 25/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in X20Cr13 +A and X20Cr13 +C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.