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Stainless Steel SUH3-HR vs SUH3-QT

Stainless Steel · SUH3 temper comparison

SUH3-HR and SUH3-QT are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, SUH3: HR (hot rolled) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUH3-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for SUH3-HR, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). SUH3-QT is harder — 295 HB against 270 HB for SUH3-HR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

SUH3-QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SUH3-HR vs SUH3-QT: properties

SUH3-HRSUH3-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

410 MPa59.5 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

48 MPa·√m43.7 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

16 J11.8 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
295 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

283 HV
310 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 213 GPa30.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 82 GPa11.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 18%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 800°C1,472 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

38 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
35%

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUH3

SUH3-HR vs SUH3-QT — frequently asked

Is SUH3-QT stronger than SUH3-HR?

Yes. SUH3-QT has a typical yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for SUH3-HR — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT?

QT is the default SUH3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose SUH3-HR over SUH3-QT?

Pick SUH3-QT when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUH3-HR and SUH3-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.