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Stainless Steel SUH3-CD vs SUH3-HR

Stainless Steel · SUH3 temper comparison

SUH3-CD and SUH3-HR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, SUH3: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUH3-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for SUH3-HR, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 980 MPa (142 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, SUH3-HR is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for SUH3-CD, and SUH3-CD is harder (300 HB vs 270 HB).

SUH3-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

SUH3-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SUH3-CD vs SUH3-HR: properties

SUH3-CDSUH3-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

980 MPa142 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
18%

Reduction in Area

38%
45%

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

44 MPa·√m40 ksi·√in
48 MPa·√m43.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
16 J11.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
270 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
27 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
283 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 213 GPa30.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 82 GPa11.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 800°C1,472 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
38%

Weldability

22 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUH3

SUH3-CD vs SUH3-HR — frequently asked

Is SUH3-CD stronger than SUH3-HR?

Yes. SUH3-CD has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for SUH3-HR — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 980 MPa (142 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?

QT is the default SUH3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose SUH3-CD over SUH3-HR?

Pick SUH3-CD when strength drives the design. Pick SUH3-HR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUH3-CD and SUH3-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.