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Stainless Steel S82012-ANN vs S82012-CD

Stainless Steel · S82012 temper comparison

S82012-ANN and S82012-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S82012: ANN (annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S82012-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for S82012-ANN, about 35% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, S82012-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 20% for S82012-CD, and S82012-CD is harder (285 HB vs 240 HB).

S82012-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S82012-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

S82012-ANN vs S82012-CD: properties

S82012-ANNS82012-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
20%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Compressive Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
104 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

255 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,465°C2,669 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
35%

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS82012

S82012-ANN vs S82012-CD — frequently asked

Is S82012-CD stronger than S82012-ANN?

Yes. S82012-CD has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for S82012-ANN — about 35% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or CD?

ANN is the default S82012 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S82012-ANN or S82012-CD?

S82012-ANN. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for S82012-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S82012-ANN and S82012-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.