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Stainless Steel S40945 Annealed vs S40945-AW

Stainless Steel · S40945 temper comparison

S40945 Annealed and S40945-AW are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S40945: Annealed versus AW (as-welded deposit). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 250 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Annealed versus as-welded deposit). S40945 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 25% for S40945-AW, and S40945-AW is harder (155 HB vs 145 HB).

S40945 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S40945 Annealed vs S40945-AW: properties

S40945 AnnealedS40945-AW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
25%

Reduction in Area

65%
55%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

155 HV
165 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.4 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 675°C1,247 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

38 / 100
36 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 88 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS40945

S40945 Annealed vs S40945-AW — frequently asked

What is the difference between S40945 Annealed and S40945-AW?

S40945 Annealed and S40945-AW are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S40945: Annealed versus AW (as-welded deposit). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 250 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Annealed versus as-welded deposit).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or AW?

Annealed is the default S40945 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose S40945 Annealed over S40945-AW?

Pick S40945 Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S40945 Annealed and S40945-AW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.