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Stainless Steel S35125-AW vs S35125-CW

Stainless Steel · S35125 temper comparison

S35125-AW and S35125-CW are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S35125: AW (as-welded deposit) versus CW (cold worked). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S35125-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for S35125-AW, about 97% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, S35125-AW is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 20% for S35125-CW, and S35125-CW is harder (240 HB vs 180 HB). S35125-AW runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 550°C continuous).

S35125-AWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S35125-CWChoose it when strength drives the design.

S35125-AW vs S35125-CW: properties

S35125-AWS35125-CW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
20%

Reduction in Area

35%
40%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
255 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,330°C2,426 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,385°C2,525 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
69 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
22%

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS35125

S35125-AW vs S35125-CW — frequently asked

Is S35125-CW stronger than S35125-AW?

Yes. S35125-CW has a typical yield strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for S35125-AW — about 97% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or CW?

SA is the default S35125 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor CW). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S35125-AW or S35125-CW?

S35125-AW. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for S35125-CW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S35125-AW and S35125-CW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.