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Stainless Steel S33550-AW vs S33550-CD

Stainless Steel · S33550 temper comparison

S33550-AW and S33550-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S33550: AW (as-welded deposit) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S33550-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for S33550-AW, about 62% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi). In exchange, S33550-AW is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 25% for S33550-CD, and S33550-CD is harder (240 HB vs 185 HB).

S33550-AWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S33550-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

S33550-AW vs S33550-CD: properties

S33550-AWS33550-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
40%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
255 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.14 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,330°C2,426 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in
1.17×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.1 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

13%
18%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 8.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS33550

S33550-AW vs S33550-CD — frequently asked

Is S33550-CD stronger than S33550-AW?

Yes. S33550-CD has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for S33550-AW — about 62% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or CD?

ANN is the default S33550 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S33550-AW or S33550-CD?

S33550-CD, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 22/100 for S33550-AW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S33550-AW and S33550-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.