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Stainless Steel S32003-CD vs S32003 CR-2B

Stainless Steel · S32003 temper comparison

S32003-CD and S32003 CR-2B are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S32003: CD (cold drawn) versus CR-2B (cold Rolled 2B). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S32003-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for S32003 CR-2B, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, S32003 CR-2B is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for S32003-CD, and S32003-CD is harder (270 HB vs 240 HB).

S32003-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

S32003 CR-2BChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S32003-CD vs S32003 CR-2B: properties

S32003-CDS32003 CR-2B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

820 MPa119 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
30%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Compressive Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

495 MPa71.8 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
395 MPa57.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
170 J125 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

28 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
255 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

71 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
20%

Weldability

66 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS32003

S32003-CD vs S32003 CR-2B — frequently asked

Is S32003-CD stronger than S32003 CR-2B?

Yes. S32003-CD has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for S32003 CR-2B — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or CR-2B?

Annealed is the default S32003 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor CR-2B). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S32003-CD or S32003 CR-2B?

S32003-CD, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 28/100 for S32003 CR-2B.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S32003-CD and S32003 CR-2B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.