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Stainless Steel S31655 1/4H vs S31655 3/4H

Stainless Steel · S31655 temper comparison

S31655 1/4H and S31655 3/4H are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S31655: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus 3/4H (three-quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S31655 3/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for S31655 1/4H, about 73% more; tensile strength follows at 1,160 MPa (168 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi). In exchange, S31655 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 6% for S31655 3/4H, and S31655 3/4H is harder (330 HB vs 250 HB). On the shop floor, S31655 1/4H welds better (very good vs good).

S31655 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

S31655 3/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

S31655 1/4H vs S31655 3/4H: properties

S31655 1/4HS31655 3/4H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

197 GPa28.6 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
1,160 MPa168 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
6%

Reduction in Area

40%
25%

Compressive Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Shear Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
83 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

265 HV
355 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,375°C2,507 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
27 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
32%

Weldability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS31655

S31655 1/4H vs S31655 3/4H — frequently asked

Is S31655 3/4H stronger than S31655 1/4H?

Yes. S31655 3/4H has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for S31655 1/4H — about 73% more. Tensile strength is 1,160 MPa (168 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or 3/4H?

Annealed is the default S31655 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor 3/4H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S31655 1/4H or S31655 3/4H?

S31655 1/4H. Its machinability rates fair (36/100) against poor (27/100) for S31655 3/4H; for welding the order is S31655 1/4H first (very good, 75/100) then S31655 3/4H (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S31655 1/4H and S31655 3/4H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.