Stainless Steel S31254 Annealed vs S31254-CD
Stainless Steel · S31254 temper comparison
S31254 Annealed and S31254-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S31254: Annealed versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S31254-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for S31254 Annealed, about 57% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi). In exchange, S31254 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 25% for S31254-CD, and S31254-CD is harder (255 HB vs 200 HB).
S31254 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
S31254-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.
S31254 Annealed vs S31254-CD: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 162 GPa23.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,325°C2,417 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,390°C2,534 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
S31254 Annealed vs S31254-CD — frequently asked
Is S31254-CD stronger than S31254 Annealed?
Yes. S31254-CD has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for S31254 Annealed — about 57% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CD?
Annealed is the default S31254 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, S31254 Annealed or S31254-CD?
S31254 Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for S31254-CD.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S31254 Annealed and S31254-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.