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Stainless Steel S30V H&T + Cryo vs S30V Hardened & Tempered

Stainless Steel · S30V temper comparison

S30V H&T + Cryo and S30V Hardened & Tempered are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S30V: H&T + Cryo (H&T + cryogenic treatment) versus Hardened & Tempered (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S30V H&T + Cryo is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,980 MPa (287 ksi) against 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) for S30V Hardened & Tempered, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 2,230 MPa (323 ksi) vs 1,950 MPa (283 ksi). S30V H&T + Cryo is the more ductile: elongation 1.5% versus 1% for S30V Hardened & Tempered, and S30V H&T + Cryo is harder (660 HB vs 255 HB). S30V Hardened & Tempered runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous).

S30V H&T + CryoChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S30V Hardened & TemperedChoose it when the part sees heat.

S30V H&T + Cryo vs S30V Hardened & Tempered: properties

S30V H&T + CryoS30V Hardened & Tempered

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

218 GPa31.6 Msi
214 GPa31 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,230 MPa323 ksi
1,950 MPa283 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,980 MPa287 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
1%

Hardness, Brinell

660 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

61 HRC
60 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.43 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
2.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

6 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

5%
20%

Weldability

3 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

2 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS30V

S30V H&T + Cryo vs S30V Hardened & Tempered — frequently asked

Is S30V H&T + Cryo stronger than S30V Hardened & Tempered?

Yes. S30V H&T + Cryo has a typical yield strength of 1,980 MPa (287 ksi) against 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) for S30V Hardened & Tempered — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 2,230 MPa (323 ksi) vs 1,950 MPa (283 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H&T + Cryo or Hardened & Tempered?

Annealed is the default S30V condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H&T + Cryo nor Hardened & Tempered). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S30V H&T + Cryo or S30V Hardened & Tempered?

S30V Hardened & Tempered. Its weldability rates not recommended (10/100) against not recommended (3/100) for S30V H&T + Cryo.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S30V H&T + Cryo and S30V Hardened & Tempered side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.