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Stainless Steel S30441-CD vs S30441-FH

Stainless Steel · S30441 temper comparison

S30441-CD and S30441-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S30441: CD (cold drawn) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S30441-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for S30441-CD, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 1,320 MPa (191 ksi) vs 820 MPa (119 ksi). In exchange, S30441-CD is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 4% for S30441-FH, and S30441-FH is harder (380 HB vs 250 HB). S30441-CD runs hotter in service (425°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, S30441-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor) and S30441-CD welds better (very good vs fair).

S30441-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S30441-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

S30441-CD vs S30441-FH: properties

S30441-CDS30441-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
198 GPa28.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

820 MPa119 ksi
1,320 MPa191 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
4%

Reduction in Area

55%
22%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Shear Strength

510 MPa74 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

110 J81.1 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
380 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
410 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 152 GPa22 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.6 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
7.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.9 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
54 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
26 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
30%

Weldability

78 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS30441

S30441-CD vs S30441-FH — frequently asked

Is S30441-FH stronger than S30441-CD?

Yes. S30441-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for S30441-CD — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 1,320 MPa (191 ksi) vs 820 MPa (119 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or FH?

Annealed is the default S30441 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor FH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S30441-CD or S30441-FH?

S30441-CD. Its machinability rates fair (36/100) against poor (26/100) for S30441-FH; for welding the order is S30441-CD first (very good, 78/100) then S30441-FH (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S30441-CD and S30441-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.