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Stainless Steel S24000 3/4H vs S24000-CD

Stainless Steel · S24000 temper comparison

S24000 3/4H and S24000-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S24000: 3/4H (three-quarter hard) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S24000 3/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for S24000-CD, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi). In exchange, S24000-CD is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 12% for S24000 3/4H, and S24000 3/4H is harder (355 HB vs 240 HB). S24000-CD runs hotter in service (425°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, S24000-CD machines more easily (34 vs 24 out of 100).

S24000 3/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

S24000-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S24000 3/4H vs S24000-CD: properties

S24000 3/4HS24000-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,170 MPa170 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
25%

Reduction in Area

40%
55%

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

355 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

375 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 197 GPa28.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.79 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12.5 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.7 µm/m·K8.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

53 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

24 / 100
34 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

26%
40%

Weldability

58 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 46 MJ/kg19,776 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS24000

S24000 3/4H vs S24000-CD — frequently asked

Is S24000 3/4H stronger than S24000-CD?

Yes. S24000 3/4H has a typical yield strength of 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for S24000-CD — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 3/4H or CD?

ANN is the default S24000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 3/4H nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S24000 3/4H or S24000-CD?

S24000-CD, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 34/100 against 24/100 for S24000 3/4H; for welding the order is S24000-CD first (good, 65/100) then S24000 3/4H (good, 58/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S24000 3/4H and S24000-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.