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Stainless Steel S21600 1/4H vs S21600-FH

Stainless Steel · S21600 temper comparison

S21600 1/4H and S21600-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S21600: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S21600-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for S21600 1/4H, about 59% more; tensile strength follows at 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, S21600 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 7% for S21600-FH, and S21600-FH is harder (385 HB vs 270 HB). S21600 1/4H runs hotter in service (400°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, S21600 1/4H machines more easily (33 vs 22 out of 100) and S21600 1/4H welds better (very good vs good).

S21600 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S21600-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

S21600 1/4H vs S21600-FH: properties

S21600 1/4HS21600-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,310 MPa190 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

690 MPa100 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
7%

Reduction in Area

45%
20%

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
385 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 95 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.89 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
28%

Weldability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS21600

S21600 1/4H vs S21600-FH — frequently asked

Is S21600-FH stronger than S21600 1/4H?

Yes. S21600-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for S21600 1/4H — about 59% more. Tensile strength is 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or FH?

Annealed is the default S21600 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor FH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S21600 1/4H or S21600-FH?

S21600 1/4H, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 22/100 for S21600-FH; for welding the order is S21600 1/4H first (very good, 70/100) then S21600-FH (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S21600 1/4H and S21600-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.