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Stainless Steel S20432-1/2 Hard vs S20432-3/4 Hard

Stainless Steel · S20432 temper comparison

S20432-1/2 Hard and S20432-3/4 Hard are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S20432: 1/2 Hard (half hard) versus 3/4 Hard (three-quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S20432-3/4 Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 990 MPa (144 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for S20432-1/2 Hard, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi). In exchange, S20432-1/2 Hard is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 9% for S20432-3/4 Hard, and S20432-3/4 Hard is harder (360 HB vs 310 HB).

S20432-1/2 HardChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S20432-3/4 HardChoose it when strength drives the design.

S20432-1/2 Hard vs S20432-3/4 Hard: properties

S20432-1/2 HardS20432-3/4 Hard

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

830 MPa120 ksi
990 MPa144 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
9%

Reduction in Area

45%
32%

Shear Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

310 HB
360 HB

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
380 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 197 GPa28.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Hardness, Rockwell B 90 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.9 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.7 µm/m·K8.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 280 J/g120 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

38 / 100
36 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
45%

Weldability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 72 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS20432

S20432-1/2 Hard vs S20432-3/4 Hard — frequently asked

Is S20432-3/4 Hard stronger than S20432-1/2 Hard?

Yes. S20432-3/4 Hard has a typical yield strength of 990 MPa (144 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for S20432-1/2 Hard — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2 Hard or 3/4 Hard?

Annealed is the default S20432 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2 Hard nor 3/4 Hard). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S20432-1/2 Hard or S20432-3/4 Hard?

S20432-1/2 Hard. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for S20432-3/4 Hard.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S20432-1/2 Hard and S20432-3/4 Hard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.