Stainless Steel S20161-CD vs S20161-HR
Stainless Steel · S20161 temper comparison
S20161-CD and S20161-HR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S20161: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S20161-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S20161-HR, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, S20161-HR is the more ductile: elongation 52% versus 25% for S20161-CD, and S20161-CD is harder (270 HB vs 195 HB). S20161-HR runs hotter in service (870°C vs 300°C continuous).
S20161-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.
S20161-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
S20161-CD vs S20161-HR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.69 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.9 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
S20161-CD vs S20161-HR — frequently asked
Is S20161-CD stronger than S20161-HR?
Yes. S20161-CD has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S20161-HR — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?
Annealed is the default S20161 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, S20161-CD or S20161-HR?
S20161-HR. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for S20161-CD.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S20161-CD and S20161-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.