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Stainless Steel Nitronic 60 Annealed vs Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS

Stainless Steel · Nitronic 60 temper comparison

Nitronic 60 Annealed and Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, Nitronic 60: Annealed versus Cold Worked HS (cold Worked, High Strength). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 448 MPa (65 ksi) for Nitronic 60 Annealed, about 123% more; tensile strength follows at 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 745 MPa (108 ksi). In exchange, Nitronic 60 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 15% for Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS, and Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS is harder (330 HB vs 215 HB). Nitronic 60 Annealed runs hotter in service (870°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Nitronic 60 Annealed welds better (very good vs good).

Nitronic 60 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HSChoose it when strength drives the design.

Nitronic 60 Annealed vs Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS: properties

Nitronic 60 AnnealedNitronic 60 Cold Worked HS

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

745 MPa108 ksi
1,170 MPa170 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

448 MPa65 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
15%

Reduction in Area

65%
40%

Shear Strength

465 MPa67.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

395 MPa57.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

140 J103 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
345 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.63 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,343°C2,449 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,399°C2,550 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

870°C1,598 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12.9 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 502 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
20%

Weldability

72 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNitronic 60

Nitronic 60 Annealed vs Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS — frequently asked

Is Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS stronger than Nitronic 60 Annealed?

Yes. Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 448 MPa (65 ksi) for Nitronic 60 Annealed — about 123% more. Tensile strength is 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 745 MPa (108 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Cold Worked HS?

Solution Annealed is the default Nitronic 60 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Cold Worked HS). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Nitronic 60 Annealed or Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS?

Nitronic 60 Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS; for welding the order is Nitronic 60 Annealed first (very good, 72/100) then Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nitronic 60 Annealed and Nitronic 60 Cold Worked HS side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.