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Stainless Steel N08320-CD vs N08320 HF-ANN

Stainless Steel · N08320 temper comparison

N08320-CD and N08320 HF-ANN are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, N08320: CD (cold drawn) versus HF-ANN (hot Finished + Annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. N08320-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for N08320 HF-ANN, about 116% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 565 MPa (81.9 ksi). In exchange, N08320 HF-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 25% for N08320-CD, and N08320-CD is harder (220 HB vs 150 HB).

N08320-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

N08320 HF-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

N08320-CD vs N08320 HF-ANN: properties

N08320-CDN08320 HF-ANN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
565 MPa81.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
60%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
80 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 200 J148 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.6 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

74 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.12 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 68 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN08320

N08320-CD vs N08320 HF-ANN — frequently asked

Is N08320-CD stronger than N08320 HF-ANN?

Yes. N08320-CD has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for N08320 HF-ANN — about 116% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 565 MPa (81.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HF-ANN?

Annealed is the default N08320 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor HF-ANN). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, N08320-CD or N08320 HF-ANN?

N08320-CD, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 28/100 for N08320 HF-ANN.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in N08320-CD and N08320 HF-ANN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.