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Stainless Steel HH Aged vs HH-ST

Stainless Steel · HH temper comparison

HH Aged and HH-ST are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, HH: Aged (aged / service-exposed) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. HH Aged is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for HH-ST, about 46% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi). In exchange, HH-ST is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 5% for HH Aged, and HH Aged is harder (215 HB vs 165 HB). On the shop floor, HH-ST machines more easily (fair vs poor) and HH-ST welds better (fair vs poor).

HH AgedChoose it when strength drives the design.

HH-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

HH Aged vs HH-ST: properties

HH AgedHH-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
25%

Reduction in Area

6%
30%

Shear Strength

405 MPa58.7 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

226 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.72 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,090°C1,994 °F · Min Service Temperature -45°C-49 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.1 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in
8.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m34.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
66 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
40%

Weldability

25 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

2 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHH

HH Aged vs HH-ST — frequently asked

Is HH Aged stronger than HH-ST?

Yes. HH Aged has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for HH-ST — about 46% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Aged or ST?

F is the default HH condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Aged nor ST). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, HH Aged or HH-ST?

HH-ST. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (22/100) for HH Aged; for welding the order is HH-ST first (fair, 50/100) then HH Aged (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HH Aged and HH-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.