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Stainless Steel E410-AW vs E410 PWHT

Stainless Steel · E410 temper comparison

E410-AW and E410 PWHT are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, E410: AW (as-welded deposit) versus PWHT (post-weld heat treated). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. E410-AW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E410 PWHT, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, E410 PWHT is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 10% for E410-AW, and E410-AW is harder (385 HB vs 200 HB). E410 PWHT runs hotter in service (650°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, E410 PWHT machines more easily (fair vs poor).

E410-AWChoose it when strength drives the design.

E410 PWHTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

E410-AW vs E410 PWHT: properties

E410-AWE410 PWHT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
23%

Reduction in Area

25%
55%

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

385 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

41 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

410 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 410 MPa59.5 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 93 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,480°C2,696 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

38 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
50%

Same in both: Weldability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE410

E410-AW vs E410 PWHT — frequently asked

Is E410-AW stronger than E410 PWHT?

Yes. E410-AW has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E410 PWHT — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or PWHT?

PWHT is the default E410 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, E410-AW or E410 PWHT?

E410 PWHT. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (15/100) for E410-AW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E410-AW and E410 PWHT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.