Stainless Steel CN7M-ST vs CN7M ST-HIP
Stainless Steel · CN7M temper comparison
CN7M-ST and CN7M ST-HIP are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, CN7M: ST (solution annealed) versus ST-HIP (hot isostatically pressed then solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 220 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (solution annealed versus hot isostatically pressed then solution annealed). CN7M ST-HIP is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 45% for CN7M-ST.
CN7M ST-HIPChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
CN7M-ST vs CN7M ST-HIP: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Same in both: Shear Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Brinell 140 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 78 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 147 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,425°C2,597 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.7 µm/m·K8.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.08×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.5 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
CN7M-ST vs CN7M ST-HIP — frequently asked
What is the difference between CN7M-ST and CN7M ST-HIP?
CN7M-ST and CN7M ST-HIP are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, CN7M: ST (solution annealed) versus ST-HIP (hot isostatically pressed then solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 220 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (solution annealed versus hot isostatically pressed then solution annealed).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ST or ST-HIP?
ST is the default CN7M condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose CN7M-ST over CN7M ST-HIP?
Pick CN7M ST-HIP when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CN7M-ST and CN7M ST-HIP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.