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Stainless Steel CE30-F vs CE30-ST

Stainless Steel · CE30 temper comparison

CE30-F and CE30-ST are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, CE30: F (as fabricated) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CE30-F is the stronger of the two: yield strength 434 MPa (62.9 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for CE30-ST, about 21% more. In exchange, CE30-ST is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for CE30-F, and CE30-F is harder (190 HB vs 175 HB).

CE30-FChoose it when strength drives the design.

CE30-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CE30-F vs CE30-ST: properties

CE30-FCE30-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

669 MPa97 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

434 MPa62.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
22%

Reduction in Area

22%
30%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

16 J11.8 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
184 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 193 GPa28 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Hardness, Rockwell C 12 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.72 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.5 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 650°C1,202 °F · Min Service Temperature -45°C-49 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in
7.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
38%

Weldability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 72 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCE30

CE30-F vs CE30-ST — frequently asked

Is CE30-F stronger than CE30-ST?

Yes. CE30-F has a typical yield strength of 434 MPa (62.9 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for CE30-ST — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 669 MPa (97 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or ST?

F is the default CE30 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, CE30-F or CE30-ST?

CE30-ST. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for CE30-F.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CE30-F and CE30-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.