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Stainless Steel CD3MCuN vs CE8MN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel CD3MCuN and CE8MN are both stainless steel grades. CD3MCuN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for CE8MN, about 10% more. CD3MCuN is harder — 230 HB against 210 HB for CE8MN — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, CE8MN sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CD3MCuN (high, $$$$).

CD3MCuNChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

CE8MNChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

CD3MCuN vs CE8MN: properties

CD3MCuNCE8MN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

740 MPa107 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
30%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

21 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 300 MPa43.5 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 80 J59 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,380°C2,516 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
490 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
30%

Weldability

62 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

47 MJ/kg20,206 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

95 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

756 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.3 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD3MCuNCE8MN

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCD3MCuNCE8MN
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CD3MCuN vs CE8MN — frequently asked

Is CD3MCuN stronger than CE8MN?

Yes. CD3MCuN has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for CE8MN — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 740 MPa (107 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CD3MCuN or CE8MN?

CE8MN is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CD3MCuN is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose CD3MCuN over CE8MN?

Pick CD3MCuN when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters. Pick CE8MN when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CD3MCuN and CE8MN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.