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Stainless Steel CA15M-A vs CA15M-AC

Stainless Steel · CA15M temper comparison

CA15M-A and CA15M-AC are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, CA15M: A (solution annealed) versus AC (spheroidize annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CA15M-AC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for CA15M-A, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). In exchange, CA15M-A is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 6% for CA15M-AC, and CA15M-AC is harder (380 HB vs 180 HB). CA15M-A runs hotter in service (650°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, CA15M-A machines more easily (good vs poor) and CA15M-A welds better (fair vs poor).

CA15M-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CA15M-ACChoose it when strength drives the design.

CA15M-A vs CA15M-AC: properties

CA15M-ACA15M-AC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
6%

Reduction in Area

60%
15%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
710 MPa103 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
380 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
41 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
400 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.61 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24.2 W/m·K14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
23.5 W/m·K13.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
2.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
6.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
20%

Weldability

40 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
3 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCA15M

CA15M-A vs CA15M-AC — frequently asked

Is CA15M-AC stronger than CA15M-A?

Yes. CA15M-AC has a typical yield strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for CA15M-A — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or AC?

NT595 is the default CA15M condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor AC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, CA15M-A or CA15M-AC?

CA15M-A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (20/100) for CA15M-AC; for welding the order is CA15M-A first (fair, 40/100) then CA15M-AC (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CA15M-A and CA15M-AC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.