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Stainless Steel Alloy 864-CD vs Alloy 864 CW-1/2H

Stainless Steel · Alloy 864 temper comparison

Alloy 864-CD and Alloy 864 CW-1/2H are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, Alloy 864: CD (cold drawn) versus CW-1/2H (cold Worked, 1/2 Hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 864 CW-1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Alloy 864-CD, about 46% more; tensile strength follows at 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 864-CD is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for Alloy 864 CW-1/2H, and Alloy 864 CW-1/2H is harder (295 HB vs 230 HB). Alloy 864-CD runs hotter in service (550°C vs 400°C continuous).

Alloy 864-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 864 CW-1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 864-CD vs Alloy 864 CW-1/2H: properties

Alloy 864-CDAlloy 864 CW-1/2H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
10%

Reduction in Area

45%
35%

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
295 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
310 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 197 GPa28.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 164 GPa23.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,355°C2,471 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1.04×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

57 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

31 / 100
27 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
21%

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 864

Alloy 864-CD vs Alloy 864 CW-1/2H — frequently asked

Is Alloy 864 CW-1/2H stronger than Alloy 864-CD?

Yes. Alloy 864 CW-1/2H has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Alloy 864-CD — about 46% more. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or CW-1/2H?

Annealed is the default Alloy 864 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor CW-1/2H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Alloy 864-CD or Alloy 864 CW-1/2H?

Alloy 864-CD. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for Alloy 864 CW-1/2H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 864-CD and Alloy 864 CW-1/2H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.