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Stainless Steel Alloy 864 Annealed vs Alloy 864-CD

Stainless Steel · Alloy 864 temper comparison

Alloy 864 Annealed and Alloy 864-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, Alloy 864: Annealed versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 864-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for Alloy 864 Annealed, about 79% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 864 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 25% for Alloy 864-CD, and Alloy 864-CD is harder (230 HB vs 170 HB). Alloy 864 Annealed runs hotter in service (950°C vs 550°C continuous).

Alloy 864 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 864-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 864 Annealed vs Alloy 864-CD: properties

Alloy 864 AnnealedAlloy 864-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
25%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

160 J118 ft·lbf
95 J70.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
240 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 197 GPa28.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 164 GPa23.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,355°C2,471 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

950°C1,742 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in
1.04×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
57 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
31 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
25%

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 864

Alloy 864 Annealed vs Alloy 864-CD — frequently asked

Is Alloy 864-CD stronger than Alloy 864 Annealed?

Yes. Alloy 864-CD has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for Alloy 864 Annealed — about 79% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CD?

Annealed is the default Alloy 864 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Alloy 864 Annealed or Alloy 864-CD?

Alloy 864 Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for Alloy 864-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 864 Annealed and Alloy 864-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.