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Stainless Steel Alloy 20 vs N08024

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel Alloy 20 and N08024 are both stainless steel grades. Alloy 20 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for N08024, about 7% more. In exchange, N08024 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 40% for Alloy 20, and N08024 is harder (180 HB vs 160 HB). Alloy 20 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, N08024 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Alloy 20 (specialty, $$$$$).

Alloy 20Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

N08024Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Alloy 20 vs N08024: properties

Alloy 20N08024

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
45%

Shear Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

190 J140 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
87 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 193 GPa28 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 620 MPa89.9 ksi · Reduction in Area 60%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.8 µm/m·K8.2 µin/in·°F
14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.5 µΩ·in
1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.6 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

80 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

249 kJ/m³
218 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 77 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 20N08024

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 20N08024
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 20 vs N08024 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 20 stronger than N08024?

Yes. Alloy 20 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for N08024 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 20 or N08024?

N08024 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Alloy 20 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 20 or N08024?

Alloy 20. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (30/100) for N08024; for welding the order is Alloy 20 first (very good, 80/100) then N08024 (very good, 72/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 20 and N08024 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.